In countries with inefficient or oligopolistic banking markets a new outpost of a large international bank can often unleash competition that improves the service provided by all banks in that country. 在银行业市场效率低下或被寡头垄断的一些国家,大型国际银行设立新基地往往能够促进竞争,从而完善该国所有银行提供的服务。
High levels of research and development spending are frequently observed in oligopolistic markets, although this does not always translate itself into a fast pace of innovation. 在寡头垄断市场,经常能看到高额的研发费用支出,即使如此,也并不总能带来快速的创新。
The experimental results show that the market competition will converge to the results between perfect competition equilibrium and Nash equilibrium in oligopolistic electricity markets with asymmetric producer cost functions and repeated play among the producers. 实验结果表明,在寡头竞争市场环境、不对称成本函数和重复博弈条件下,市场竞争逐渐收敛到完全竞争均衡和纳什均衡之间的结果。
COMPETITION Informational asymmetry has been accompanied with the emergence of oligopolistic electricity markets. 寡头竞争的电力市场存在信息不对称性。
The Analysis of Oligopolistic Markets: Long-run Equilibrium with Cooperation and Threats 寡头垄断市场分析:长期合作与讹诈均衡
Study on Smooth Infinite Spot-financial Markets and Oligopolistic Markets 关于光滑无限现货金融市场与寡头垄断市场的均衡
The price war must be in the oligopolistic markets. 价格战主要存在于寡头垄断行业。